insurance

Cyber Insurance Options

2/4/25

Kyle Langan

Cyber insurance purchasers should look for  insurers offering to “pay on behalf of the insured.” This preferred contract language can present a challenge to find but it is available.

Example: We shall pay on behalf of the Insured, all Claim Expenses and Damages resulting from a Claim first made against any Insured during the Policy Period or, if exercised, during the Extended Reporting Period, first discovered during the Policy Period.

First Party Risk Considerations*

How should a company strategize for the following?

  • Cyber Incident Response
  • Business Interruption Loss and Extra Expenses incurred during restoration from a Cyber Incident
  • Digital Data Recovery Costs incurred, resulting from a Cyber Incident
  • Network Extortion Expenses incurred in response to a Cyber Incident

Third Party Risk Considerations***

  • Third party perils can arise from cyber, privacy, and network security liability. Properly written insurance through a company like Chubb can pay Damages and Claims Expenses by reason of a Claim made against an Insured during the Policy Period for a Cyber Incident which first occurs on or after the Retroactive Date and prior to the end of the Policy Period.
  • Perils can arise from Electronic, Social, Printed Media Liability. The right insurance can also indemnify for Media Incidents.

*First-party insurance is insurance that applies to the insured’s own potential loss. [1]

***Third-party risk is the risk of losses to third parties, usually insured under casualty or liability insurance. [2]

How insurance can respond

Coverage is afforded pursuant to the insuring agreements included in a policy, which vary from paper to paper. Insurance purchasers should look for these coverage triggers included below:

Information privacy

Information privacy liability: claim expenses and damages resulting from an information privacy wrongful act loss.

Regulatory liability: claim expenses, damages, including gdpr penalties, regulatory penalties, and regulatory assessments and expenses resulting from a regulatory claim, information privacy wrongful act.

Event response and management: technical response loss, legal services loss, public relations loss, notification loss, reward expense loss, and credit monitoring loss

Pci-dss liability: pci-dss penalties, pci-dss response expenses, and claim expenses resulting from a pci-dss claim

Network security

Network security liability: expenses and damages resulting from a claim for a network security wrongful act.

Event response and recovery: technical response loss, public relations loss, data recovery loss, reward expense loss, and system restoration loss incurred.

Business interruption

Direct business interruption: business interruption loss, extra expense, reward expense loss, and public relations loss incurred by the insured organization as a direct result of a system disruption

Contingent business interruption: we shall pay the insured organization for contingent business interruption loss, extra expense, reward expense loss, and public relations loss

Cyber extortion: Extortion loss, reward expense loss, and public relations loss incurred by the insured organization as a direct result of an extortion threat

Financial fraud

Social engineering: Fraudulent inducement loss and reward expense loss

Computer fraud: Computer crimes loss and reward expense loss incurred

References

[1]: IRMI Insurance Definitions. first-party insurance. IRMI. <https://www.irmi.com/term/insurance-definitions/first-party-insurance>

[2]: IRMI Insurance Definitions. third-party risk. IRMI. <https://www.irmi.com/term/insurance-definitions/third-party-risk>

Recall Mitigation for Iatrogenic Exposure

Intervention Brings Product Liability, Recall Risk for Manufacturers

Kyle Langan, 2024

Manufacturers intervene to provide a quantity of supply for a product’s market. However, the process can lead to unforeseen consequences — sometimes it is only unforeseen for the consumer, like the case of Semaglutide. [1] This intervention by manufacturers can cause bodily injury worse than the matter it tried to heal, in the medical or treatment fields. Iatrogenic risk: cure worse than the disease / harm caused by the healer [2]; near-death was the reaction to Semaglutide , as alleged by a 62-year-old woman, Juanita Gantt. [3]

Commercial General Liability insurance will respond to this type of claim on behalf the manufacturer, so long as the insurer had a transparent understanding of the risk it underwrote at the time of the contract’s purchase. An experienced risk manager can validate the language in the contract, confirming it protects the company properly. This must happen at the time of the insurance purchase, rather than at the time of the loss.

Tactical Response or Strategic Risk Transfer?

A tactical response from the manufacturer could worsen its situation. However, if strategic, its response could prove successful. For example, a successful strategy will almost certainly include a risk transfer mechanism. If it is a very large enterprise, the transfer may come in the form of a captive or risk retention group. However, more practically for middle market or small commercial entities, manufacturers will buy Product Recall Insurance.  This policy allows the manufacturer to hit the panic button right away, and react swiftly with its pre-determined strategy.

Any entity that designs, manufactures, distributes, retails, and imports/exports products should consider Product Recall insurance for the successful preparation and deployment of a product recall. After an agreed upon Self Insured Retention is met by the policyholder, vital post-event consultation during the lifecycle of a recall is indemnified by the insurer who wrote the contract, subject to the agreed terms. The interruption, i.e. suspension, slowdown, cessation, shut down of business activities arising out of a covered loss are also paid for or reimbursed with indemnity.

References

[1] Page, M. (2024, September 6). Ozempic Maker sued over claims weight-loss medication led to Woman’s Colon Removal. The Independent. https://www.the-independent.com/news/world/americas/ozempic-side-effects-colon-lawsuit-b2608329.html

[3-4] Schimelpfening, N. (2024, September 10). Ozempic: Woman claims weight loss drug led to colon removal. Healthline. https://www.healthline.com/health-news/ozempic-maker-sued-colon-removal

[2] Taleb, N. N. (2012). Antifragile. Penguin.

[1] WebMD. (n.d.). Mounjaro, Ozempic, Wegovy, Zepbound: How do they differ? WebMD. https://www.webmd.com/obesity/mounjaro-ozempic-wegovy-zepbound-difference

Insurance Index: Product Liability

Product Liability Index

2024

What is Product Liability?

Product liability refers to the legal responsibility that manufacturers and merchants face due to bodily injury or property damage caused by their products. [1]

Strategy

For manufacturers, addressing product liability requires a strategic approach. The strategies must carefully manage operational risks, including product liability and recalls, to prevent costly repercussions. A well-structured product recall plan, and a proactive risk management team, can make the difference in preparing your company for unforeseen challenges.

Risk Mitigation

As a manufacturer, how you respond to claims can either worsen the situation or pave the way for recovery. Tactical reactions often leads to hasty decisions, but with the right preparation, your company can navigate these challenges effectively and strategically.

  • Assess Your Risk: Analyze your distribution data and loss frequencies to understand potential vulnerabilities.
  • Develop a Response Plan: Prepare your management team to issue apologies, consider product recalls, or take corrective actions as needed.

Dynamic Frame 

The landscape of product liability is dynamic, and having a dedicated risk management team can help you stay ahead of the curve. If you are feeling overwhelmed or uncertain about your current risk management strategies, do not hesitate to reach out. Our team of professionals is here to assist you in developing a robust plan tailored to your specific needs.

Contact us today to discuss how we can help you mitigate risks in the product liability domain. Together, we can prepare your company for whatever challenges may arise. Do not leave your future to chance—take action now!

References

[1]

Silverman, C., & Appel, C. E. (2024, May 30). Nuclear verdicts: An update on trends, causes, and solutions. ILR. https://instituteforlegalreform.com/research/nuclear-verdicts-an-update-on-trends-causes-and-solutions/

[2]

Product liability. IRMI. (n.d.-b). https://www.irmi.com/term/insurance-definitions/product-liability